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Why Things Fell Apart Essay - 1186 Words

In the book, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the setting of the story is the Igbo tribe in Niger, which is located in southeastern Africa. There is a strong social and economical structure with the Igbo people. The villages have a solid set of traditional beliefs that they live their lives by, without stray of that tradition. The introduction of Christianity to the tribes brought changes to the social and religious lives of the villages. The novel provides a glimpse into the changes of how the colonialist changed the traditional roles of the economic and political lives of the villages of Niger. Tradition is set so cultures have a path to follow in their creation of family and life, in Things Fall Apart, the collide of the†¦show more content†¦The crops of the different families can show the wealth of the family, as a great farmer has control of the family (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica (Ed.), 2014). There is a definite divide of the roles of the Igbo tribe ’s men and women. In the novel, Chinua Achebe created a definite divide in the roles of the men, women, and children that is also true in the real life of the tribes. The men are the heads of the family, same as it is in other cultures. They are not a monogamous culture as it is in the US, as the men can have multiple wives, which makes them a polygamist society. The fathers of the potential bride and groom negotiate the arrangement of the wedding (Rank, 2014). The man makes the rules of the compound and the men of the tribe make the rules for the village to follow. The roles of family are that the different wives make meals and then serve the meals to the man of the compound. The children will also deliver the meals or other items that are to be delivered, as requested by the man of the compound. The men of the village maintain the growth of the Yam crops, as the women tend to the other crops. During the nineteenth century the children were raised with separation in mind, as the girls are tau ght to treat the man as they should with providing meals, cleaning, raising the children, and crops, then boys are raised to be the head of the house as a provider, hunter, and a great yam farmer. In the story Okonkwo’s son Nwoys was notShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe768 Words   |  4 PagesANDRADE, Maria Ana Ruth D.L. M.A. Ed. Literature Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe â€Å"I fear for you young people because you do not understand how strong is the bond of kinship. You do not know what it is to speak with one voice. And what is the result? An abominable religion has settled among you. A man can now leave his father and his brothers. He can curse the gods of his fathers and his ancestors, like a hunter’s dog that suddenly goes mad and turns on his ancestors, like a hunter’s dogRead More The Loss of a Tribes Livelihood in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1563 Words   |  7 PagesThings Fall Apart: The Loss of a Tribes Livelihood  Ã‚   In Things Fall Apart we witnessed the destruction of a traditional native culture. More specifically we witnessed the challenge and weakening of Igbo spirituality, as well as the death of the tribes livelihood. The apparent cause can be found in a seemingly good intended mission acting as a gateway for the intrusion of a foreign government, and its quest to conquer and domesticate a self-sustaining, prosperous culture. Although the IgboRead MoreIkemefunas Death1096 Words   |  5 PagesThings Fall Apart: Essay on extract from Chapter 7- Ines Martinez How does the writer create tension and convey sympathy for Ikemefuna in this extract from the novel? Introduction: In this extract from Chapter 7, which describes the death of Ikemefuna, Achebe has used a number of techniques to create tension and make the reader feel sympathy for his situation. Part One - Preparations for the journey: The day of Ikemefuna’s death, the men returned to Okonkwo’s hut showing us that it wasRead More Essay on Images of Africans in Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness1264 Words   |  6 Pages Images of Africans in Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darknessnbsp;nbsp; In my reading of Things Fall Apart, it has better informed me of a culture that I did not know of before, and by reading it helped correct some broad misconceptions that I previously held of the people and their cultures of Africa. Reading the novel also gave me another perspective on the effects of imperialism/colonialism by the Europeans on the Africans. I believe Achebe has succeeded in enabling the West an opportunityRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead More Things Fall Apart and The Second Coming Essay521 Words   |  3 Pages Things Fall Apart and The Second Coming nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The Second Coming nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; By William Butler Yeats nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Turning and turning in the widening gyre nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The falcon cannot hear the falconer, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Mere anarchy is loosened uponRead MoreOkonkwo As A Man Of The Igbo945 Words   |  4 Pages The social,cultural,and religious fabric of traditional Igbo life in the 1850s-1900s fell apart as European colonization began to take place. Okonkwo the protagonist is in the center of it all. Okonkwo name is well known throughout the nine villages for his great wrestling ability. Okonkwo is the pride of the igbo tribe in Nigeria this is around 1900s. Okonkwo is a very prideful man who lives in fear of not becoming the man his father was, He seems to be so caught up in being the total oppositeRead MoreHow Societies Fall1272 Words   |  5 Pages Have you ever dreamt of a society without any flaws? A society where everything is perfect? Well keep dreaming because there is no such thing as a â€Å"Perfect Society† and there never will be. All societies fall, whether its from governmental corruption, Social injustice, or even economical failure. Calling something a perfect society is a difficult task, and Im not sure if anyone has ever been able to prove of their societies perfection. All societies will fail, the only difference is that notRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1299 Words   |  6 Pageslike one. He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart† (20.25). Things fall apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a literary novel that addresses the pre- and post-colonial life of the Igbo people living in Nigeria around the year 1900. Okonkwo, the protagonist in the story, walks the reader through the Igbo customs and way of life until westerns persuade their villagers to convert to their religion and everything falls apart. This twentieth century culture is seenRe ad MoreCan Religion and Science Coexist?1716 Words   |  7 PagesCan Religion and Science Coexist? Gabrielle Berger Is it possible for science and religion to coexist? In both The Day The Earth Stood Still and The Man Who Fell to The Earth, the idea of science versus religion is questioned. The films show that our world is rapidly changing and how society reacts to events during those specific times by questioning spiritual faith. Certain sounds that are heard throughout both movies allow us to feel the tone that each movie tries to relay. These sound effects

Cause and Effect of Corruption Free Essays

There is a growing worldwide concern over corruption at the present time. Several factors are responsible for this. A consensus has now been reached that corruption is universal. We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effect of Corruption or any similar topic only for you Order Now It exists in all countries, both developed and developing, in the public and private sectors, as well as in non-profit and charitable organizations. Allegations and charges of corruption now play a more central role in politics than at any other time. Governments have fallen, careers of world renowned public figures ruined, and reputations of well-respected organizations and business firms badly tarnished on account of it. The international mass media feeds on it and scandals and improper conduct, especially of those in high places. The rising trend in the use of corruption as a tool to discredit political opponents has brought scandalous and corrupt behavior to international attention. Corruption can be a major obstacle in the process of economic development and in modernizing a country. Many now feel that it should receive priority attention in a country’s development agenda. This greater recognition that corruption can have a serious adverse impact on development has been a cause for concern among developing countries. In a recent survey of 150 high level officials from 60 third world countries, the respondents ranked public sector corruption as the most severe obstacle confronting their development process. Countries in the Asia and Pacific region are also very worried about this problem and they are in substantial agreement that corruption is a major problem that is hindering their economic, political and social development, and hence view it as a problem requiring urgent attention at the highest level. Increasing public interest and concern over corruption have resulted in a large amount of scholarly research on the subject. Admittedly, there are still wide gaps in the current state of information and knowledge on the matter and much more remains to be done. Nevertheless, theoretical and empirical research that has been conducted thus far has yielded fresh insights into the problem. We now have a clearer understanding of the underlying causes of corruption, its consequences, and ideas and approaches on possible measures to combat it. At the same time, a better perspective has been obtained on the reasons why corruption persists in so many countries, and why it is difficult to deal with, although people throughout he world view it with disfavor. It is a common practice in many developing countries to institute price controls and to provide essential goods and services at subsidized prices to consumers. The official price for a key food item, such as rice, is fixed by paying a low administratively set price to farmers, while gasoline, electricity and charges for public transport and other essential items a re provided at low subsidized prices. These mostly benefit city dwellers as they are the main consumers of these subsidized goods and services. The urban bias in the provision of subsidized food and other necessities stems from the political reality that city dwellers, especially the large masses at the lower end of the income scale, are more politically conscious, better organized and are easier to be instigated into civil unrest than the rural poor. It is usually discontent in the cities that ignites social and political upheavals in a country. Fixing prices at artificially low levels lead to demand exceeding supply for the subsidized goods so that the all too familiar shortages, rationing, corruption and black markets result. Several undesirable consequences follow. There is a loss of potential government revenue. For example, when those that have access to subsidized gasoline, such as government officials and car owners, sell it on the black market at several times the official price, they make large profits. These profits could be taken as revenue by the government, if there is no subsidy, no price distortion, and gasoline is valued at its true opportunity cost, that is, charged by the government at its market clearing price. Setting low farm prices on rice and other agricultural products, to provide cheap food for city dwellers, means farmers are subsidizing the people in the cities. Likewise, low prices set on gasoline and energy contributes to deficits in the government budget. Fixing low prices on rice and agricultural products, in the wake of sharp increases in the prices of other domestically produced and imported goods, turns the terms of trade against farmers. This adversely affects their incentive to produce and hinders agricultural output. Low prices set on energy result in huge losses for the government enterprises engaged in this area. Consequently, they do not have the resources to invest in new facilities, to buy spare parts or to properly maintain existing machinery, and equipment that are falling into disrepair. The outcome is frequent breakdowns, unreliable and poor service, and general inability to meet requirements in terms both of generating capacity and in the quality of energy produced. Under-pricing energy has other harmful effects. Cheap energy leads to its uneconomic and wasteful use. When energy prices are kept at a level much below cost for decades, there is little incentive for its users to adopt energy efficient technologies and methods of production. So they are not sufficiently prepared for the large price adjustment that inevitably comes when low prices are no longer sustainable due to an internal or an external shock. The result is disruption in production, more corruption as bribery will be resorted to order to avoid payment of the higher charges, and increased inflationary pressures as higher energy costs will be passed on to consumers by raising prices. Thus, price controls, subsidies and the corruption and black markets they generate, can lead to undesirable social and economic consequences. This also illustrates the point that dismantling controls, getting rid of subsidies and preventing price distortions form a key element in economic reforms and for the establishment of a properly functioning market economy. Unfortunately, corruption places severe constraints on a country’s capacity to undertake economic reforms. The rich and the powerful, the main gainers of a corrupt system, will therefore oppose reforms. The leadership in a country has a key role to play in combating corruption. It is an Asian tradition to hold leaders and those in authority in high regard and esteem. Hence the top leadership must set a good example with respect to honesty, integrity and capacity for hard work. Since fighting corruption will involve taking difficult decisions, the leadership must also display firmness, political will and commitment to carry out the required reforms. Honest and dedicated leaders are an essential, but not a sufficient, condition to counter corruption. Several other conditions are needed as well. Credibility is one of them. For success, the offenders both on the demand and supply side of a corrupt deal must be convinced that the government is serious about fighting corruption. Publicly try and punish some well-known corrupt people in the country. Some highly publicized trials and convictions of important officials and businessmen on charges of corruption have taken place in several countries. A publicity campaign to create greater awareness on the adverse effects of corruption and a clear and unmistakable official announcement on the desirability to bring it under control would be helpful. Ordinary citizens have a lot of firsthand experience with corruption, they are a good source of information and their help and cooperation should be solicited for the successful launch of an anti-corruption drive. Once people are convinced that a sincere and genuine effort to combat corruption is underway, they will respond and extend their full cooperation in resolving the problem. Just a little opening up and providing opportunities for them to express their views on the matter will bring forth an outpouring of information, ideas and suggestions. A responsible press to gather, analyze, organize, and present information is considered vital to create greater public awareness and to provide the momentum for undertaking reforms to overcome corruption. Secretiveness has been a key factor that has enabled public officials and politicians to get away with corruption. A responsible and an investigative press has played an important role in many countries, both developed and developing, in exposing misconduct as well as in serving as a watchdog to limit corruption and preventing it from getting out of hand. The press has not always acted in a responsible manner, and like everything else in this world, it is not perfect. Nevertheless, its power to limit misconduct and improper behavior should not be underestimated. Views on the effectiveness of anti-corruption oversight or watchdog bodies are mixed. There are instances where they have proved useful. However, in surveys and interviews of public officials and members of civil society organizations, most respondents do not have a high opinion of them. Improving institutions involves such things as improving the legal framework, promoting efficiency of the police force, strengthening the auditor general’s office, and appointment of a responsible inspector general empowered to investigate and prosecute corruption. A useful conclusion that has emerged from the current discussion and ongoing debate on the corruption issue is that corruption is a symptom of economic, political, and institutional weaknesses in a country. To be effective, measures against corruption must therefore address these underlying causes and not the symptoms. Emphasis must be placed on preventing corruption by tackling the root causes that give rise to it through undertaking economic, political and institutional reforms. Anti-corruption enforcement measures such as oversight bodies, a strengthened police force and more efficient law courts will not be effective in the absence of a serious effort to address the fundamental causes. Another observation that may be useful to bear in mind is that corruption is most prevalent where there are other forms of institutional weaknesses, such as political instability, bureaucratic red tape, and weak legislative and judicial systems. The important point is that corruption and such institutional weaknesses are linked together and that they feed upon each other. How to cite Cause and Effect of Corruption, Essay examples

Self-observation for Yenching Global Symposium - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSelf-observation for Yenching Global Symposium. Answer: This Yenching Global Symposium is an annual interdisciplinary conference which will help applicant to bring together to seek a better and bright future. This Renaissance program generate great amount of ideas and helps participants to exchange of goods, idea and create innovative philosophy, art, and politics. This Yenching Global Symposium helps in developing wide range of ideas and understanding the great future. It will help in implementing proper level of business program and implement effective future. This Yenching Global Symposium will assist me in identifying all the associated factors and how I could make my future better and effective in determined approach. My main aim is to generate customized perception to use it on international level. Program of Yenching Global Symposium held in China will be accompanied by various numbers of participants from different countries and allow them to conversation and share their ideas, views and implement new strategy in effective manner. However, professors participating in this program will impart proper level of information to the learners to show them right path. This information will help me to pursue my goals and made me feel enthusiastic in implementing my own ideas and objective in determined manner (Hollinger, (2017). The most interesting thing which I have done in my past two years is related to my own business activities. I started my own business with my two friends. It was related to selling old books on online portal which was developed by friend. With the help of that site we three friends earned lot of money. However, we had to face various problems during that time. Nonetheless, that was great experience we all shared. Eventually, we had to wind up our business due to non-compliance or ethical issues of business. We had to wind up our business due to the name wrongly taken by us for our company. All of the partners of business including me had to face legal litigation and faced trouble while going through that case. All of us were penalized to pay CAD 50,000 as compensation to the person whose name we were using. However, we earned CAD 70,000 from that business (Radano Olaniyan, 2016).We had to wind up that business after paying the compensation amount to that person. This level of earnin g assisted all of us to evaluate all the internal and external factors and we learned that if we wants to run a business together then we should not underestimate the power of rules and applicable governance program (Fan, (2014). Renaissance is this years theme which will be followed in the program conducted in Yenching Global Symposium. This will be accompanied by the four different expression of Ren which will focus on the chinas growth and development. However, it is consisted with people, cognition, responsibilities, benevolence. Responsibility is the one of the major factors which is related to my field of interest. Global future of the china is gaining momentum throughout the time. It is evaluated that china is the strongest economy of the ASIAN countries. However, china has envisaged that it will increase its GDP and foreign exchange reserve by at least 2% in coming five years. The main focus of China is to increase its balance of trade and implement proper level of functioning to increase the overall foreign exchange reserve. The main responsibilities of China towards world are to provide customized best quality of goods and services on international level. However, all the policies and traits set by Chinese government should be amicable and promote the international trade in determined approach. Production of goods and services in China is very cheap which has resulted to providing all the goods and services from china at very low cost while offering goods and services in other countries (Ruan, Fu 2017). It is the second day of Yenching Global Symposium and waiting in the line for the lunch. I will chat with other members regarding the last day session and topic discussed. It will not only increase my understanding on that particular topic but also help me to understand how other members of this session perceived the shared information. It is evaluated that each and every person perceived information in different way and conclude different outcomes. Therefore, understanding others mind set and their values with the particular topic will increase the divergent thinking and help me to generate core aspects of the learning. In addition to this, I will also discuss the topic and information with them. It is considered that discussion is the main major factors to create an effective understanding on the particular topic. I have learned that each and every person in Yenching Global Symposium would come from different countries. Therefore, connecting with each other and sharing thoughts, va lues, perceptions and understanding their viewpoints would be the main major learning points for me (Fan, 2014). In case, if journalist come and ask me that what kind of questions he should ask in the annual two sessions then I would suggest him the following questions. I would suggest him to ask about the organizational culture and how company has been increasing its productivity throughout the time. This question will help him to understand the key business core aspects and how other companies could learn from our organization (Ng, (2017). Another question which I would like to ask is related to annual turnover and its increment throughout the time. This question would answer how company has increased its overall turnover throughout the time. In addition to this, it will also reflect how organization has developed core competency and other strategic plans to increase the overall productivity of organization. This will not only increase the brand image but also increase the competition in market as well. References Fan, S., (2014).The Harvard-Yenching Institute and Cultural Engineering: Remaking the Humanities in China, 19241951. Lexington Books. Hollinger, D. A. (2017).Protestants Abroad: How Missionaries Tried to Change the World but Changed America. Princeton University Press. Ng, P. T. M. (2017). A New Form of Christian Presence: The Case of Christian Higher Education in China in Recent Decades.Journal of World Christianity,7(2), 123-139. Radano, R., Olaniyan, T. (Eds.). (2016).Audible Empire: Music, Global Politics, Critique. Duke University Press. Ruan, L., Fu, L. (2017). The Trends of Chinese-American Library Relations.Library Science and Administration: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, 19.